Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, is a city where ancient history meets modern vibrancy, offering visitors an array of unforgettable experiences. With its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and lively atmosphere, Tashkent beckons travelers from all walks of life to explore its treasures.
During my time in Tashkent, I was struck by the blend of East and West that defines the city. You can find impressive Islamic monuments side by side with modern structures, creating a unique skyline that reflects its diverse influences. Each corner of the city reveals something new, from bustling bazaars filled with local delicacies to serene parks that provide a nice escape from the urban hustle.
Tashkent is more than just a gateway to the rest of Uzbekistan; it’s a destination packed with history, art, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re wandering through historical sites, sampling traditional dishes, or simply enjoying the local ambiance, Tashkent offers a warm welcome and an enriching experience.
Join me as we discover the 14 best things to do in this remarkable city!
A Brief History of Tashkent
Tashkent, the capital city of Uzbekistan, boasts a rich and complex history that dates back over 2,000 years. Its strategic location made it a critical point for merchants traveling between China and the Mediterranean, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.
As a result, the city flourished over the centuries, attracting diverse populations and influences.
In the 8th century, Tashkent came under Arab rule, marking a significant shift in its cultural and religious landscape as Islam spread throughout the region. The city began to evolve into an important center for Islamic scholarship and culture, with the establishment of mosques, madrasas, and libraries.
During the 10th century, Tashkent emerged as a pivotal intellectual center in Central Asia, greatly influenced by the works of noted scholars like Al-Khwarizmi. In the 11th century, the name “Tashkent” was first mentioned which means “Stone Village” in Uzbek.
Over the subsequent centuries, Tashkent experienced a series of invasions and changes in rule, including the Mongol invasion in the 13th century and the rise of the Timurids in the 14th century. Under Amir Timur (Tamerlane), the city expanded significantly, becoming a prominent center for trade, arts, and architecture. The legacy of the Timurid period is still visible today in the city’s architectural landmarks.
In the late 19th century, Tashkent became a key city of the Russian Empire after it was annexed in 1865. This transition introduced new urban planning and modernization efforts. By the early 20th century, it had a mix of Russian and Central Asian influences, which shaped its contemporary identity.
Following Uzbekistan’s independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Tashkent transformed further, embracing its Central Asian heritage while developing rapidly as a modern metropolis.
Today, Tashkent stands as a testament to its rich history, showcasing a blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations, making it a vibrant cultural and economic center in Central Asia. It’s home to over 3 million people.
Top 14 Incredible Things To Do In Tashkent
Note that some of these Tashkent things to do have different translations (and thus different names in English) depending on where you look. I have tried to order them somewhat in geographical order in the way you could visit them.
1. Explore Khast Imam Complex
When you visit the Khast Imam Complex, you step into a space imbued with spiritual significance and historical richness. The religious center of Uzbekistan, this is a must visit Tashkent attraction. And it’s amazing!
This complex is home to many buildings and attractions as well as the large Khast Imam Square. There is the Hazrati Imam Friday Mosque with two 54 meter high minarets, the 16th century Mausoleum of Abu Bakr Kaffal Shoshi and the Barak Khan Madrasah. In the latter is a good souvenir shop.
The biggest attraction is the Muyi Mubarak Library Museum. It houses the oldest surviving copy of the Quran, known as the Osman Quran, dating back to the 7th century. It is debated whether this is actually the Osman Quran, but it is known for sure that it’s very old.
There are also other old manuscripts and rare books here as well as sacred hair.
As you stroll through the grounds, take a moment to appreciate the surrounding courtyards, buildings and more. The tranquil atmosphere invites reflection and peace, making it a perfect spot for quiet contemplation.
2. Wander Around Chorsu Bazaar
Not far away (you can walk from the last attractions), the Chorsu Bazaar should definitely be your next stop on your Tashkent itinerary. It’s my favorite place to spend time in Tashkent.
Situated in the old town area, Chorsu Bazaar is a focal point of local life in Tashkent, giving you a chance to immerse yourself in the vibrant market culture of Uzbekistan.
As you enter the bustling bazaar, your senses will be engaged by the colorful displays of fresh produce, aromatic spices, and traditional handicrafts. This market is not just a place to shop; it’s an experience that captures the essence of Uzbek hospitality.
While you browse through the various stalls, be sure to stop by the food vendors offering local delicacies. Sampling freshly baked bread, plov, and sweets can provide a delicious introduction to Uzbekistan’s culinary traditions.
The lively atmosphere, complete with the sounds and scents of everyday life, makes Chorsu Bazaar a memorable stop where you can engage with locals and experience authentic Uzbek culture.
3. Visit the Juma (Friday) Mosque
Visiting the Juma Mosque is like stepping into a monument of peace and architectural beauty. This mosque, with its distinctive wooden pillars and open courtyard, dates back to the 15th century when construction started. As you enter the mosque, take a moment to appreciate the serene environment as well as the blend of Islamic and local architectural styles.
The mosque has been a place of worship for centuries and continues to serve the local community today. It’s a perfect spot for reflection and tranquility amidst the city’s bustle and is very close to Chorsu Bazaar.
4. Relax in Navoi Park
Not far from Juna Mosque is downtown Tashkent’s largest park, Navoi Park. Named after the famous Persian poet Alisher Navoi, the park is dedicated to the rich literary and cultural history of Uzbekistan.
It’s a serene oasis amidst the hustle and bustle of Tashkent. Even better, it is great if you love random places to visit in Tashkent with Soviet concrete creations.
Take a walk past Istiklol Palace for a great example of this or take a look at Wedding Palace. The lower house of Parliament is also here at Oliy Majlis.
There are also several playgrounds and open spaces where children can enjoy themselves. Whether you prefer reading a book under a shady tree or enjoying a leisurely stroll, Navoi Park offers a refreshing escape, making it an ideal place to unwind and enjoy Tashkent.
5. Visit Magic City
Magic City is Tashkent’s premier amusement and entertainment park, perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike. Opening its doors in recent years, the park offers a diverse range of attractions, from rides to entertaining shows, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. As you enter, you’re greeted by a vibrant atmosphere filled with laughter and excitement – and you’ll notice it looks a little like Disneyland.
The park also features a variety of food stalls and shops, where you can sample local snacks or purchase souvenirs.
It’s best visited in the evening and the good news is that there is no entry fee so no reason not to take a look. It is is right next to Navoi Park.
6. Explore the Museum of Applied Arts
The Museum of Applied Arts in Tashkent is a treasure trove for those interested in Uzbekistan’s rich craftsmanship and design traditions. Housed in a former residence of a diplomat, the museum features an extensive collection that includes textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and carpets, each displaying the intricate artistry that defines Uzbek culture.
As you wander through the various exhibits, you’ll gain insight into the techniques and materials used by artisans throughout history. The museum often hosts workshops and demonstrations, allowing you to see traditional crafts in action.
This experience not only enriches your understanding of Uzbekistan’s artistic heritage but also provides an opportunity to appreciate the skilled artisans who continue these age-old traditions today.
The building itself is also worth a look so catch a glimpse of the outside even if you can’t make it inside.
7. Visit the Holy Assumption Cathedral
The Holy Assumption Cathedral is a significant site for Orthodox Christianity in Tashkent and stands as a testament to the city’s diverse religious landscape. Built in 1958, this beautiful cathedral showcases a distinctive architectural style with its striking gold domes, blue walls and ornate interiors. As you enter, you will be captivated by the colorful frescoes and intricate woodwork that adorn the interior.
The cathedral has survived various historical challenges, including the Soviet era, and remains an important place of worship for the local Orthodox community. You are welcome to explore the peaceful surroundings and reflect on the role the cathedral plays in the spiritual life of the city. It’s a quiet place to learn about the diversity of Tashkent’s religious practices and appreciate a different aspect of its cultural history.
8. Discover the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan/History Museum of the People of Uzbkeistan
The State Museum of History of Uzbekistan is an essential destination for understanding the intricate tapestry of Uzbek heritage. Inside, you will find an extensive collection of artifacts that span thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to contemporary history. The museum’s exhibits cover a wide range of topics, including archaeology, ethnography, and the arts, telling the story of Turkestan from its earliest settlements (5000 years ago!) until today.
As you navigate through the museum, you can explore the remarkable displays that tell the story of Uzbekistan’s diverse cultures and historical milestones. Highlights include ancient pottery, textiles, and coins that offer insights into the daily lives of past civilizations.
It’s a must visit place to visit in Tashkent for understanding the history of the country.
9. Stroll Through Independence Square (Mustakillik Maydoni)
Independence Square is the beating heart of Tashkent and symbolizes the nation’s independence and aspirations.
Previously known as Lenin Square, it was renamed in 1991 when Uzbkeistan declared independence. The Lenin monument that once existed here was removed and the Independence Monument installed – which you can see today.
This a huge square (nearly 12 ha) with lawn, gardens, fountains and monuments. Impressive buildings are around the edge including Uzbekistan’s Senate Building, which adds to the square’s importance as a political and cultural hub and the history museum listed above.
The parkland surrounding the square is beautifully landscaped, offering a relaxing atmosphere to sit and watch the world go by. Walking along the pathways, you can engage with local life, observe daily activities, and appreciate the integration of history and modernity that defines this inspiring space. It’s a great place in Tashkent to hang!
10. Walk Broadway to Amir Temur Square
Broadway is a lively promenade connecting Independence Square to Amir Temur Square, serving as a cultural corridor filled with cafes, shops, and street performances. As you walk this stretch, you’ll be captivated by the vibrant atmosphere created by local artists and performers, showcasing the artistic spirit of Tashkent.
The colorful stalls and kiosks provide a perfect opportunity to sample local snacks or purchase handmade crafts.
Upon reaching Amir Temur Square, you will be greeted by an imposing statue of Amir Timur himself, flanked by beautifully manicured gardens. The square is a popular gathering place, and it’s a wonderful spot to relax and take in the local scene while reflecting on the historical significance of this national hero. The combination of stunning architecture and lively ambiance makes this walk a delightful experience.
You’ll really feel like you’re in the heart of Tashkent.
11. Visit the Amir Timur Museum (State Museum of the Temurids)
The Amir Timur Museum is dedicated to one of Central Asia’s most iconic historical figures, Amir Timur (Tamerlane). As you explore this museum, you will find a comprehensive collection of artifacts that reveal much about Uzbekistan’s rich history and the cultural achievements of the Timurid dynasty. The museum is housed in a striking building that itself reflects the grandeur of that era.
Inside, you can see various exhibits, including ornate weaponry, clothing, and artworks that tell the story of Amir Timur’s campaigns and his lasting impact on the region. The museum also emphasizes the legacy of Timur in promoting arts and sciences, setting the foundation for Uzbekistan’s cultural renaissance.
The mix of history, art, and architecture makes this museum a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the significance of Amir Timur’s life and times.
12. Experience the Alisher Navoi Theater
The Alisher Navoi Theater is a cultural gem in Tashkent known for its stunning performances in opera and ballet. Named after the famous Uzbek poet and philosopher, this grand theater is a centerpiece of the nation’s artistic life. As you approach the building, notice its impressive façade and the beautifully landscaped gardens that surround it.
Attending a performance here is a memorable experience, as the theater hosts a variety of productions that showcase both local and international talent. The elegant interior, with its plush seating and exceptional acoustics, enhances every performance. Whether you are a lover of the performing arts or simply curious about Uzbek culture, a visit to the Alisher Navoi Theater promises an enriching evening.
13. Visit the Tashkent Botanical Garden
The Tashkent Botanical Garden is a serene and beautiful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Established in the 1950s, this expansive garden features a diverse collection of flora from Central Asia and other regions of the world.
The garden is a peaceful place to relax, take photos, or enjoy a leisurely picnic. It also serves as an educational resource for visitors interested in botany and ecology. With its tranquil atmosphere and scenic paths, the Tashkent Botanical Garden is an ideal spot for nature lovers and anyone looking to escape the urban environment for a while. The downside is that it is a little removed geographically from the other places to see in Tashkent.
14. Admire the Tashkent Metro Stations
The Tashkent Metro isn’t just a means of transportation; it’s a stunning architectural showcase. As you travel between stations, you will be astounded by the unique designs and artistic decorations that adorn each metro stop. Many stations are renowned for their intricate tile work, grand chandeliers, and elaborate mosaics that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan.
Each station tells its own story, drawing inspiration from different historical and cultural themes. For example, the Alisher Navoi station features beautiful stained glass windows, while the Kosmonavtlar station pays homage to space exploration.
Taking the metro is not only a practical way to get around but also an artistic journey that allows you to appreciate the creativity and pride of Tashkent’s inhabitants. So keep your eyes open as you explore the city!!
How To Get To Tashkent
Getting to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, can feel difficult as it’s not the most visited city in the world.
Here are some basic tips depending on where you are coming from.
From Kazakhstan
If you are traveling from Kazakhstan, Tashkent is easily reachable by both train and bus/minibus. The most common route is from Almaty. Trains from Almaty to Tashkent offer a comfortable journey, taking around 18 to 20 hours. I recommend you book tickets in advance which is easy to do online at tickets.kz.
Alternatively, several bus companies operate services between the two cities, providing a more budget-friendly option, although the ride can take even longer, usually around 24 hours.
We are about to travel overland from Shymkent by minibus to the border neast Tashkent. From here, you can then catch a bus or take a taxi into Tashkent. I’ll update this when we’ve done it with exact details!
From Samarkand
Traveling from Samarkand to Tashkent is quick and convenient, as the two cities are only about 300 kilometers apart. You can choose to travel by train or bus, with trains being the faster option, taking approximately 2 hours. The train offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside, making the journey enjoyable. The only downside of the train is that they don’t tend to run at convenient times.
Buses or shared taxis are available as well, but they take much longer, around 4 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
Flying In
If you’re flying into Tashkent from further away, the city is served by the Tashkent International Airport (TAS), which handles both international and domestic flights. Major airlines operate direct flights from various cities worldwide, including Istanbul, Moscow, and Dubai.
Upon arrival at the airport, you can easily access the city center by taxi. We use Yandex app to make this easier. The flight from major European cities generally takes about 4 to 6 hours, making it a feasible option for international travelers.
We left Central Asia from Tashkent on a super cheap flight to Sharjah in the UAE for Air Arabia. It is worth looking out for their sales.
No matter which way you choose to arrive in Tashkent, the city’s transportation options ensure a smooth journey, allowing you to explore its vibrant culture and history with ease.
Final Words
Exploring Tashkent is an enriching experience filled with diverse sights and activities that reflect the city’s unique character. From its splendid architectural landmarks and vibrant markets to its serene parks, Tashkent captures the essence of Uzbekistan’s rich history and culture. Each of the things to see in Tashkent offers a glimpse into the local way of life, making it easy to understand why Tashkent is a great stop for travelers.
As you plan your visit, remember that Tashkent is not only about enjoying its attractions but also about connecting with its warm and welcoming people. Whether you’re sampling traditional cuisine or engaging with locals at a bustling bazaar, you’ll find that Tashkent has a special charm that stays with you long after your journey ends.
Read our guide to the best places to visit Uzbekistan here and Kazakhstan here. Find more guides to amazing Asia here.
