My latest adventure took me to the heart of Italy and the enchanting city of Bologna. Most famous for bolognese sauce, there is so much more to Bologna than this. This amazing city is a fabulous place to explore and this article is your guide with a curated list of the 10 best things to do in Bologna. I’ll help you discover the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and, of course, its delicious cuisine.
To compile this list, I dove deep into the essence of Bologna, combining personal exploration with conversations with locals. I wandered its ancient streets, sampled its renowned culinary delights, and immersed myself in its lively culture. It wasn’t just about visiting the most popular attractions; it was about understanding what makes Bologna tick, from the perspective of those who know it best.
Bologna, often overshadowed by its more famous Italian counterparts, is a treasure trove of history, art, and gastronomy, waiting to be discovered. With its medieval architecture, portico-lined streets, and the oldest university in the Western world, the city offers a unique blend of the old and new. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or just someone looking to experience authentic Italian culture, Bologna has something special to offer.
As you read through this list of 10 best things to do in Bologna, you’ll find this is more than just a travel guide—it’s an invitation to experience the city through the eyes of those who call it home. From hidden gems to iconic landmarks, each activity is a piece of the puzzle that makes Bologna so memorable.
So, whether you’re planning a visit or just daydreaming about Italian adventures, I’m excited to share with you the magic of Bologna.
A Brief History of Bologna
Bologna, nestled in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy, boasts a history as rich and layered as its famous culinary traditions. The city’s roots stretch back to at least the 9th century BC, evidenced by the Etruscan settlement of Felsina. It flourished under the Etruscans before transitioning into a significant Roman colony named Bononia in 189 BC, laying down the urban grid that still delineates the city center today.
The Middle Ages saw Bologna emerge as a major urban and cultural hub, with its University, founded in 1088, standing as the oldest in the world, a beacon of education that drew scholars from across Europe. The city became notable for its independent spirit, considerable autonomy, and the establishment of the oldest continuing university in the world, which fostered an environment of intellectual and cultural vibrancy.
Throughout the Renaissance, Bologna remained a vital center of scholarship and art, its autonomy gradually waned under Papal rule, which lasted until the unification of Italy in the 19th century. This period, however, did not stifle its creative spirit; indeed, it contributed to Bologna’s rich architectural landscape, which features medieval towers, lengthy porticoes, and renaissance buildings.
In recent centuries, Bologna has embraced modernity while preserving its historical heritage, blending its ancient universities, medieval towers, and porticoes with the dynamism of contemporary urban life. It has also maintained its reputation for culinary excellence and political activism, symbolizing a meeting point of past and present, tradition, and innovation.
Top 10 Incredible Things To Do In Bologna
1. Explore Piazza Maggiore
Piazza Maggiore stands as the vibrant heart of Bologna, bustling with life and steeped in history. This central square is more than just a meeting place for locals; it’s a live gallery of medieval and Renaissance architecture, showcasing the Basilica di San Petronio, the Palazzo d’Accursio, the Palazzo del Podestà, and the Neptune Fountain.
Each of these landmarks tells a story of Bologna’s rich historical tapestry, from its political importance to its religious significance. The square’s lively atmosphere, filled with street performers, bustling cafes, and curious tourists, captures the essence of Bolognese life.
Exploring Piazza Maggiore offers an unforgettable glimpse into the soul of the city, making it an essential first stop for any visitor wanting to immerse themselves in Bologna’s unique blend of culture, history, and social life.
2. Discover the Basilica di San Petronio
The Basilica di San Petronio, dominating Piazza Maggiore, is one of the largest and most important churches in Italy. Despite its unfinished facade, the basilica’s interior is immensely beautiful, housing rich artistic works, including a fresco by Giovanni da Modena and the largest sundial in the world, designed by Gian Domenico Cassini.
The basilica represents the religious and communal life of Bologna through the centuries, from its role in the Catholic Church to its use as a public space for significant events.
Visiting San Petronio offers a deep dive into the spiritual and artistic heritage of Bologna, making it indispensable on the list of top things to do.
3. Climb the Asinelli Tower
At 97 meters, the Asinelli Tower is not only a symbol of Bologna but also offers one of the most iconic views of the city. Climbing its 498 steps is a journey back in time and a physical challenge that rewards climbers with a breathtaking panorama.
From the top, one can see the red rooftops, ancient buildings, and sprawling green hills that define Bologna and its surroundings. The experience of ascending this medieval structure is emblematic of Bologna’s rich history, providing a unique vantage point from which to appreciate the city’s architecture and layout.
The tower’s historical significance, dating back to the 12th century, and its role as a powerful symbol of the city’s identity, make it a must-visit landmark.
4. Visit the University of Bologna
Founded in 1088, the University of Bologna is recognized as the oldest in the Western world, making it a cornerstone of global intellectual history. Visiting the university isn’t just about stepping onto a campus; it’s about walking through the cradle of education and scholarship.
The university’s historic buildings, including the Archiginnasio, house ancient lecture halls, beautiful libraries, and the Anatomical Theatre, where anatomy was studied on cadavers, a revolutionary practice at the time.
This institution has been a beacon of learning and research for centuries, shaping minds and fostering advancements that have impacted the world. The University of Bologna’s enduring legacy of enlightenment and its stunning architectural beauty make it a poignant reminder of the city’s profound cultural and educational influence.
5. Stroll through the Quadrilatero
The Quadrilatero, with its labyrinthine streets and historic market stalls, is where Bologna’s culinary reputation comes to life. This ancient commercial center, dating back to the Middle Ages, is a gastronomic paradise, offering some of the freshest and most authentic Italian foods.
From hand-made pasta like tortellini and tagliatelle to local delicacies such as mortadella, parmigiano reggiano, and balsamic vinegar, the Quadrilatero is the perfect place to experience Bologna’s title as “La Grassa” (The Fat).
The area’s vibrant atmosphere and the passion for food shared by vendors and artisans here highlight the city’s deep-rooted culinary traditions, making it an essential visit for any food lover.
6. Wander under the Porticos
Bologna is famous for its extensive network of porticos, covering over 40 kilometers throughout the city. These distinctive architectural features date back to the Middle Ages and were originally built to accommodate the city’s growing university population.
Walking under these sheltered walkways not only provides a unique urban experience but also leads to many of the city’s historic and artistic treasures, hidden courtyards, and charming shops.
The porticos are a testament to Bologna’s innovative approach to urban development and its commitment to public space, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn.
7. Visit the National Art Gallery (Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna)
The National Art Gallery of Bologna (Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna) is a treasure trove of Italian art, featuring an impressive collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces.
Renowned for its works by artists such as Raphael, Carracci, and Guido Reni, the gallery provides a comprehensive overview of the Emilia-Romagna region’s rich artistic legacy. Visitors can delve into the evolution of Italian painting, from the Middle Ages through the Baroque period, gaining insights into the cultural and historical contexts that influenced these works.
The Pinacoteca is a sanctuary for art lovers and a beacon of Bologna’s enduring artistic spirit.
8. Experience Santo Stefano
The Basilica di Santo Stefano, often referred to as the Seven Churches, is a remarkable complex that embodies Bologna’s religious history and architectural diversity. Exploring this sacred site, with its layered chronology of buildings from the Romanesque to the Baroque, is like walking through time.
The complex’s tranquil courtyards, chapels, and crypts provide a serene escape from the city and an opportunity for reflection.
Santo Stefano’s unique spiritual and physical landscape offers insights into the city’s religious practices and architectural evolution, deserving its place among Bologna’s top attractions.
9. Delve into the MAMbo
The Museum of Modern Art of Bologna (MAMbo) serves as a counterpoint to the city’s ancient history, offering a glimpse into the contemporary and modern art movements. With its rotating exhibitions and the permanent collection that showcases pivotal moments in Italian and international art from the post-WWII period to the present, MAMbo is a hub of creative energy.
It challenges and delights visitors with works that reflect on modern society, culture, and politics. The museum is a testament to Bologna’s commitment to embracing new ideas and expressions, making it a must-visit for those looking to connect with the city’s modern identity.
10. Visit the Museo della Storia di Bologna
The Museo della Storia di Bologna provides a comprehensive narrative of the city’s evolution, from its ancient roots to its contemporary role on the world stage.
Situated in the beautifully restored Palazzo Pepoli, the museum employs cutting-edge multimedia exhibits to bring the past to life, combining technology with historical artifacts to create an engaging and educational experience.
It offers visitors a deeper understanding of Bologna’s social, cultural, and political development, highlighting how the city’s rich history continues to influence its present and future.
How To Get To Bologna
Getting to Bologna, the culinary heart of Italy, is a straightforward journey no matter where you are in Italy. Here’s a simple guide on how you can reach this beautiful city, known for its medieval architecture and delicious cuisine.
If you’re coming from Rome, the capital, you can take a high-speed train that whisks you to Bologna in just about 2 hours. Trains run frequently, offering a comfortable and efficient way to travel.
From Milan, another major city, the journey to Bologna by train is even shorter, roughly an hour. It’s a quick trip that allows you more time to explore the charming streets of Bologna.
For those in Florence, a train can take you to your destination in about half an hour to an hour, depending on the type of service you choose. It’s a scenic route, making the journey as delightful as the destination.
If you’re in Venice, expect a train ride of around 1.5 to 2 hours. This route offers picturesque views of the Italian countryside, setting the perfect mood for your Bologna adventure.
Traveling from the south, like Naples, involves a longer train ride of about 3.5 to 4 hours. But the modern and comfortable trains make this a pleasant part of your Italian journey.
For those who prefer the independence of driving, Italy’s well-maintained highways connect Bologna with major cities across the country. Driving gives you the freedom to explore the scenic beauty at your own pace.
Air travel is also an option, with Bologna’s Guglielmo Marconi Airport serving numerous domestic flights. It’s a convenient choice if you’re coming from farther away or if you’re short on time.
Final Words
Bologna, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and delicious cuisine, offers a multitude of experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Whether it’s exploring the medieval towers, relaxing in the serene ambiance of its many parks, or indulging in the culinary delights that are a hallmark of the region, Bologna ensures memories that last a lifetime. Every corner of this charming city is a testament to the beauty and vibrancy of Italian life, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in authentic Italian culture.
Furthermore, the city’s unique blend of educational heritage, with the oldest university in the world, and its lively modern streets buzzing with students, creates a dynamic atmosphere that is both inspiring and welcoming. The top 10 things to do in Bologna only scratch the surface of what this city has to offer.
Visitors are encouraged to wander beyond the guidebook recommendations and discover their own hidden gems in this enchanting Italian city. Bologna is not just a stopover; it’s a destination that truly captures the heart of any who walks its ancient streets, promising an unforgettable experience.
Find more guides to Northern Italy here, including our guide to the best places to visit in Northern Italy here. You can also click here to discover our guide to beautiful Brisighella which is not far away.
